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Jul
27

Reconciling Rand and Jesus

By

There have been a number of articles lately about the apparent contradictions among small-government supporters who claim Ayn Rand as a hero and who are also religious. This is supposed to be some kind of “gotcha” moment where supporters of big-government point out the hypocrisy in their opponents’ beliefs. There is no hypocrisy in being a fan of both Rand and Jesus.

There are many ways in which Christianity and Rand’s philosophy of Objectivism are irreconcilable. Though both share a belief in an objective moral law, Objectivists would never attribute such a law to anything supernatural. Rand herself was no fan of religion and emphatically did not want her philosophy reconciled with Christianity.

However, most modern fans of Rand are not, nor do they claim to be, Objectivists. They are fans of her political philosophy, not necessarily the entire Objectivist ideal. Specifically, most Rand fans take away a few key insights: individualism is preferable to collectivism, success should not be punished nor failure rewarded, equality is a dangerous and unachievable goal, wealth is not inherently bad, and government can’t make everything better. None of these insights are antithetical to Christianity.

It is not hypocritical to consider someone with whom you do not agree 100 percent an intellectual hero. How many people praise the genius of Aristotle yet disagree with, for instance, his support of slavery? To find truth in Rand and Jesus does not make one a hypocrite any more than finding truth in Einstein and Newton.

Something Deeper

You do not owe anyone anything. No one owes you anything. Christians have a lot to gain from these powerful Randian insights.

Genuine acts of kindness are not motivated by guilt, fear, or shame. Yet modern religion is saturated with guilty consciences. Fear of sinning, guilt over your station in life, shame about your dreams and desires are commonplace in churches. These feelings are played like instruments by power-seeking ministers, activists, and politicians. The Kingdom of God brings freedom from this condemnation. Anytime you hear a pundit trying to motivate religious people by making them feel guilty, remember that you cannot truly give if you do not freely give. You do not owe anyone anything, but you are free to give everything.

Of course those who decry Randian ideas and favor bigger government are free to give away all they have too. They rarely do. More often they serve the poor by putting on fancy suits and going to fancy restaurants to lobby politicians to spend more of other people’s money. Then they call those other people selfish when they complain. Don’t buy it. Help those in need out of love, not guilt.

On the flipside, no one owes you anything. Nearly all political activism starts from the idea that someone owes you something. A job, a house, medical services, an aesthetically pleasing landscape, a low-fat diet, and on and on ad nauseam. The Christian idea of grace is the antithesis of this sentiment. You don’t deserve it.

The goal of material equality, or the idea that those with more owe those with less, is naked envy. Most people confuse the issue by believing the state, not another person, owes them something. The state has nothing to give but that which is first takes, and it takes from citizens. Your fellow citizens do not owe you anything. You are free to ask and you are free to receive, but you are not owed. What’s amazing is just how generous people can be in an environment of freedom.

Be Free

If you are a Christian who likes Rand you can ignore the cries of “hypocrite” from those with a political agenda. You needn’t defend or support every tenet of Objectivism to appreciate its political philosophy. There’s no contradiction between Christianity and Rand’s main thrust that individuals should be free.

Take to heart the Randian idea that you are not owed nor do you owe. There is a tremendous freedom in this that makes way for genuine giving and receiving, done with joy and motivated by love.

Cross-posted at CommonSenseConcept.org

Isaac Morehouse

Isaac M. Morehouse works at the Institute for Humane Studies. He frequently speaks and writes on economic ideas, communication skills, the philosophy of freedom and more. He loves liberty, his wife and kids, Austrian Economics, and cigars.

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  • Rod

    Great post – especially the part about genuine acts of generosity and kindness never being motivated by guilt. Totally true. I never drew that Rand/Christian parallel before, but its bang on.

  • http://www.financialseminary.org Gary Moore

    Isaac:

    I appreciate the sentiments behind your article. But they are sentiments rather than the rationality that Rand demanded at the expense of feelings and the love of God and neighbor with head as well as heart that Jesus demanded. After thirty years of working on Wall Street where Rand and Jesus are confued as clearly as on the Glenn Beck show, I’m terribly afraid that you favor the idealism, indeed the utopianism, of Rand to the hard realities of Jesus. Yes, Jesus commanded us to love as the ideal. But he also said that not a jot or tittle of the Law of Moses would ever be done away with. And that theocrat clearly made it Law for every “producer,” to use Rand’s word, must round the corner of the fields and leave the second picking of the grapes for the poor and sojourner. Jesus and his disciples were availing themselves of that welfare provision when challenged about plucking grain on the Sabbath by the Pharisees.

    No there is no hypocrisy in being a fan of both Rand and Jesus if wants confesses that impossiblity.  The problem is far deeper. Hypocrisy is simply the homage vice pays to virtue. The real problem is that you suffer from syncretism, or the inability to know vice from virtue. That is most common in our totally confused post-modern culture of individual cafeteria-style philosophies. Both Rand and Jesus, in reflection of Old Testament prophets who railed against mixing Yahwah with Baal, taught  against syncretizing their teachings with that of other philosophers as no one, or nation, can serve two masters. Jesus promised harsh things for those who added to or took away from his teachings. Rand wrote that altruism [her word for all religions and Christianity in particular] and capitalism “cannot coexist in the same society or individual.”

    You therefore must gloss over the reality that Rand was far more than “no fan of religion.” She wanted to be remembered as the greatest enemy of religion ever, basically to be the incarnation of Nietzsche’s anti-Christ, who we have been assured will fool many supposed believers. She did not teach that individualism is preferable to collectivism, by which I assume you mean statism rather than Christian community. She taught that individualism is the only way, or that we are not our brother’s keeper, thereby refuting the Great Commandment to love neighbor as self. As she clearly stated in The Virtue of Selfishness, you may save someone after a shipwreck if it does not endanger you, which would prevent those heroic firemen from entering the burning Trade Center Towers, but you have no obligations to any of the injured, hungry and so on once back on shore. It’s then every man and woman for his or her self again. That’s precisely why we joke the MBA’s of Wall Steet believe the initials stand for “me before anyone.” The irony is that Rand’s philosophy for laissez-faire capitalism may have been suitable for Adam Smith’s bakeries but is less than adequate for today’s financialized America, as her disciple Alan Greenspan has testifed before Congresss. Would you put your money with a Randian hedge fund manager who believes he owes you nothing? So no, I do not believe Christians have absolutely anything to learn from her teaching that we owe no one anything. Our faith clearly teaches us to bear one another’s burdens.  

    Ironically, despite libertarians loving Rand, Rand was no fan of libertarians and refused to be indentified with such. She was an Objectivist and said “Objectivism, c’est moi.” Her philosohy, if you can call it that, depended on her whim of the moment, as clearly articulated in Nathaniel Branden’s book about her. You might also read Jennifer Burn’s biography of her. Both show she was sociopath, and probably a psychopath; hardly someone Christ, or his disciples, would want to be associated with. Anyway, Moses left plenty of cautions about big government and Christ told the Parable of the Talents. Why do we need to credit yet another aspiring anti-Christ (like Rand, Hitler was also a disciple of Nietzsche who the German Church thought it could syncretize with Christ) for those most rational, humane and realistic ideas?   

  • http://is-that-whatyouthink.blogspot.com Danb

     I agree that a Christian may borrow from other ethical systems as long as they do not violate God’s revelation. Is it not quite possible that people believe and teach a mixture of truth and error? A wise man said that we are called to “eat the fish and spit out the bones”. Fortunately libertarian Christians can find many good free-market Christian teachers thru the internet.
     Here is a list of some libertarians who are also Christian. Gary North, John Robbins, Hanz Senholz, Shawn Ritenour, Leonard Read, Remember, all truth is God’s truth.

  • Isaacmorehouse

    Gary,

    I think you’re reading a bit much into the point I’m making.  I am not attempting to make a Christian-Randian synthesis.  It is not possible.  Indeed, Rand’s own philosophy runs into some problems with itself that I find impossible to square, let alone trying to reconcile it completely with any other philosophy.

    My points are twofold:  First, that truth from any corner is still truth and that political philosophy is limited in it’s scope (Rand would strongly disagree of course, but I find it completely possible and common to take the thrust of her political philosophy and nothing else).

    Second, that we deceive ourselves with what altruism and obligation actually are.  If you are not helping your neighbor out of free choice, then you are not doing anything really worth doing.  Rand is right that there is nothing wrong with self-interest – indeed, it is a tautology that all acts are self-interested in a strict sense, because we would not act if we did not perceive the act as getting us from where we want to be less to where we want to be more (see Human Action by Mises).  The struggle is to know what’s really in our long term self-interest, and not be slaves to fleeting desires.  Where Rand goes wrong on this issue is her insistence that she can know what’s in anyone else’s REAL interest besides herself.  You can’t.

    I’ll stop there, but before I do it is worth mentioning that I broke a rule for you: never respond to someone who engages in “Reductio Ad Hitlerum”.  This is the second time someone has done that after reading this post. ;-)

  • http://www.financialseminary.org Gary Moore

    Issac:

    Actually, I’m just responding to what you wrote. You are now writing something rather different.  As you know if you’ve read Jennifer Burn’s scholarly biography, the ageing Rand only acknowledged Aristotle as an influence; but the younger Rand was quite influenced by Nietzsche. Nietzsche of course consciously tried to turn the Christian, Greco-Roman and Elizabethan virtues into individual “values.” Everyone, including Rand, has strong values, whether they are the traditional virtues or not. Being untethered from those traditional anchors, Rand could speak of the “virtue of selfishness.”  Now you are using the term “self-interest,” which of course even Christ acknowledged by commanding his disciples to love our neighbors as self rather than instead of self. That’s entirely different in how the world understands selfishness. Wasn’t it Tocqueville who even nuanced self-interest with the term “self-interest rightly understood?” So if there’s a communication problem, I would maintain it’s with the Objectivists and not the Christians. And yes, I do believe we can know what is in our true self-interest, even if we don’t usually want to, unless of course we are also post-modernists totally confused by cafeteria-style morality.  I am more a fan of Hayek, who Rand detested, than Mises. But my mentor Sir John Templeton was a member of the Mont Pelerin Society so I understand where you’re coming from. Still, John’s central philosophy was “agape love,” or selfless love. He used to advise us to focus entirely on the needs of our clients and God would take care of our interests. If that’s what Christian libertarians are about, that’s fine. But John wasn’t that idealistic, or deluded. John was  experienced enough as the Dean of Global Investing and student of human nature to understand, as Alan Greenspan, a very close disciple of Rand, didn’t: that you simply can’t count on self-interest to regulate Wall Street or our S&L executives, as Greenspan did. Adam Smith’s bakeries didn’t need armored cars but there’s a reason banks and Wall Street firms use them. People value money more highly than croissants and therefore rob them. Rand insisted all moralities must be perfect to be legitimate. I’d argue her’s is already out-dated and therefore illegitimate.  Read the new biography Bonhoeffer by Eric Metaxas and you’ll better understand why some of us, particularly we Lutherans, understand the dangers of syncretizing Christ with any of Nietzsche’s disciples. The German Church loosed hell on earth by believing it could serve two masters. As true Christianity has been marginalized in America, the current debate between the statists and Objectivists in Washington may only be an early indication that we’re headed for similar hellish conditions, though the theatre may be economic rather than political.  

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000113282054 Scott Gregory Lloyd

    “Her philosohy, if you can call it that, depended on her whim of the moment….Both show she was sociopath, and probably a psychopath.”  I don’t think Branden’s point was that at all. (Can’t speak for Burns.) Branden had a philosophical disagreement with Rand, questioning her judgement, which she took as an attack on her sense of rationality.  She reacted negatively.  But if you read her writings and listen to her speeches, she comes across as very rational.  If she had irrational or emotional reactions from time to time, it is because she is human and she had to defend herself as best she could.  Branden was her lover, and he initiated another affair while he was with her.  How would you expect her to react to a man she adored who betrayed her trust on multiple levels?

    And, yes, she adamantly opposed Christianity, and all similar religions, and its culture of self-sacrifice.  The philosophies are fundamentally incompatible.

  • http://www.financialseminary.org Gary Moore

    Scott:

    Thanks for confessing the philosophies are “fundamentally incompatible.” The purpose of the original aricle was to “reconcile” Rand and Christ and they are simply irreconcilable. Now we can have a truly objective discussion having put that irrational presumption aside.

    I’ve never met an Objectivist who has read Burns, despite it being the most objective look at Rand and her philosophies to date. Sad. And less than objective. While Burns does not directly comment on the sociopath/psychopath idea, her description of Rand’s admiration for mass murderer William Henckley makes it abundantly clear she was. 

    I must agree completely with Branden that love is a matter of the heart as well as the mind. I have to believe any Christian, indeed any true creature made in the image of his or her Creator, would agree. But that was their primary conflict. Nathan followed his heart in loving an uneducated woman who was human enough to recognize the pathology of Rand’s philosophy. Even a child should know it is less than human to cut the heart and soul out of mankind.

    I do not even believe it is rational for Rand to inform Frank, her husband, that she would have an open and long-term affair with Nathan but then immediately excommunicate Nathan when she discovered he was having one with Pat. Selfish yes. Rational no, or only rational in Rand’s deluded mind. That is why Burns concludes that Rand may have formally insisted on rationality but her life is a testimony to emotionalism run amok. 

    So as for me and my house, we’ll keep our heads connected to our hearts and souls. Unfortunately for our nation, Greenspan and those on the Street who worship him–and one investment firm literally had an altar to him complete with incense and candles due to its love of “the Greenspan put,” which can only be compared to worshipping a golden bull–can rationalize he created Rand’s utopia by deregulating our S&L’s and Wall Street mortgage underwriters, as he again pleaded for a repeat of in The Financial Times only last week. He too has obviously never read Einstein’s most rational observation that insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result.  

  • http://www.financialseminary.org Gary Moore

    In my last post, I mis-characterized William Henckley. He was not a mass murderer. He was a psychopath who murded and dismembered a young girl, spreading her body parts over Los Angeles, as I remember, while writing ransom notes to her father promising her safety. He has been described as “the OJ Simpson of the 20′s.” Most papers thought him evil incarnate but Rand thought him heroic as he had cast off all traditional norms of morality. Surely that could only come from a fellow psychopath. The Brandens make it clear that beneath her public image, Rand actually had no affection for fellow human beings, which of course is the definition of a sociopath. It might therefore be of interest that Bloomberg/Businessweek published an article only last month suggesting many corporate CEO’s, who too often seem to worship Rand’s notion of pursuing a buck without concern for society, are likely sociopaths as well.

    Gary Moore

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