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Feb
27

Enjoy Capitalism!

By Norman

This article is #5 of a weekly series highlighting the former memes of Bureaucrash, an organization once headed by my friends Pete Eyre and Jason Talley of the Motorhome Diaries. The memes were originally authored by Pete Eyre and Anja Hartleb-Parson, and were intended as means of communicating ideas about liberty in catchy and succinct ways.

Capitalism is the only moral social system. Only a capitalist system allows you to act in your own interest, to keep what you have worked for and trade it with other willing individuals. For much of human history, wealth has been produced primarily by looting or enslaving others. Under capitalism wealth is created by serving others, by creating values for them. Individuals who produce the best goods and services are rewarded by making the most profit. Those who produce shoddy goods, mediocre services or try to defraud others are weeded out when exposed.

image Capitalism is win-win. Producers only make profits on goods and services that consumers choose to buy. Competition among producers ensures that consumers have a variety of goods and services at different price ranges to choose from. Workers and employers come together based on mutual consent. Employers can choose to fire incompetent workers, and workers can choose to leave an employer for a better job. Competition among employers for qualified workers drives wages and benefits up. Whereas politics is a zero-sum game in which power and tax dollars are redistributed from one group to another, capitalism continuously creates more wealth, thereby growing the pie and increasing prosperity for all.

Capitalism is fair. Capitalism is predicated upon and respects individuals’ free choices. No one has to pay for what he does not want and derives no benefit from. Under capitalism, individuals and businesses cannot seek politically enforced advantages or handouts. For instance, in a capitalist system steel producers would not be able to obtain tariffs and subsidies in order to avoid being undersold or driven out of business by foreign competitors, and a workers’ union could not get government to force employers to provide higher wages, more benefits and greater job security. Unable to run to the government for help, these groups must prove themselves entirely based on the worth of the goods and services they produce. That is fair to consumers and competitors.

Capitalism empowers the consumer. The consumer votes for or against goods and services with his money. If companies do not offer the kinds of goods and services consumers want to buy, they fail — but their demise inspires the emergence of new markets, new products, new services, and new methods of production. In this way, capitalism promotes innovation and efficiency through a process of creative destruction. Capitalism also fosters the creation of mass communication tools such as the internet. Thus, consumers can make informed decisions about what to purchase and can let others know about the quality of that purchase. Many consumers united together can persuade a producer to lower prices or change his product or service for the better.

Capitalism reflects human nature. People have limited knowledge. State-planned economies fail because no bureaucrat or committee, no matter how well educated in economics, has the knowledge to coordinate the actions of millions of individuals. People are also motivated by different values. Under capitalism people can pursue their chosen values, provided of course that they do not violate the rights of others. Pursuing values and being allowed to keep, dispose of and profit from the results of that pursuit motivates people to take care of things, to produce, and to innovate. Further, by tapping into human beings’ competitive nature, capitalism makes everything better. Just compare the best car created under a capitalist system to the best car created under a socialist system, where competition is suppressed.

Capitalism fosters benevolence. When individuals are well-off, as would be the case for the bulk of individuals under capitalism (perhaps only those currently receiving special treatment from some government body would be the exception), they have time and money to take care of others. Further, if they have the right to keep what they have worked for and dispose of it in the way they choose, they are more likely to embrace helping people in need and give more than if their money is forcibly taken from them by the government via taxation. For instance, you might already donate money to your local homeless shelter, food pantry or to an organization working for a cause that is very important to you. But if you were not taxed as heavily as you are, you might be willing and able to donate more.

Capitalism makes everyone richer. Even the least well-off person in a developed country today lives a life of luxury beyond the wildest dreams of the richest kings centuries ago: consider televisions, computers, iPods, cell phones, microwaves, cars, washing machines, or air conditioning. Compare how poor people live in the United States today to how they lived in the US a hundred years ago, or to how they live in Third World countries today. In fact, capitalism is our best hope for alleviating and eventually eradicating poverty worldwide because it creates more wealth — for everyone — than any other social system.

Capitalism promotes peace. Capitalist countries are less likely than non-capitalist countries to initiate violence against their citizens or against other countries. Where people come together for mutually beneficial interaction such as trade, issues of race, religion, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation are less important. What matters is whether you can offer me the kinds of goods and services I want for the price I am willing to pay.

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  • Fair enough, Ben. I should have called it "resource allocation". But yeah, I think you're right in your statement. There is no issue of lack of energy in the long run.
  • Ben
    Resource depletion is a very vague idea. And in the largest sense isn't possible. The only resource at the most basic level is energy. Since matter cannot be destroyed we dont have to worry about it, energy cant be either but just work with me on this. We use so little of the available energy it is not even funny. Even with the exponential growth possible we have much more energy than we can use for a VERY long time.
  • Ian Luria, it may very well be possible that human action will deplete the earth's resources and perhaps after a certain number of generations there will be nothing left. However, capitalism is the best system to justly and effectively allocate those resources. Any other system (perhaps except true theocracy?) will deplete the earth FASTER.
  • Sam: This may be possible, but I would argue very unlikely. Perhaps we could use oil as an analogy. You see, we will never run out of oil. Why? Because as the supply is lessened, the price will correspondingly keep rising. As this cost keeps rising, there will be a demand for different sources of energy to be developed. I don't know what this will look like, since I cannot predict the future, but we've seen this type of innovation come from the market time and time again.

    Considering that humanity consumes 0.001% of the earth's mass every year, and much of this is replenished over generations, I think it very unlikely that the earth will ever be "used up" of resources. Eventually, the marginal cost of re-use/recycling in whatever way the market deems best will allow us to make virtually anything out of older materials. Entropic effects are still real and unbeatable, but just because the entropy of the universe is always increasing does not mean that WE will ever run out of energy to use on any meaningful time scale for humanity.
  • Also Sam, I should clarify that I do completely agree that the free market deals with resource depletion better than government will, period. But I think that at a very macro level we won't see universal resource depletion at any meaningful time scale.
  • Ian Luria
    I have been reading a little about the concept of "spaceship earth," wiki it, anyways, I just am unable with my current level of knowledge to figure out to what degree this concept of "spaceship earth" is a valid worldview. Basically I want to consume and make as much money as I can in life but remain ethical, I just don't know if every person can do the same and I guess they can't and I've just answered my own worries....but really, can someone speak to "spaceship earth."
  • Ben
    @Ian
    The fact that you have this worry means that you must know that capitalism is the most efficient system possible. That means that as little as possible is wasted which means that resources will be squandered as little as possible.
  • Ian Luria
    Norman,
    I worry that if in pure capitalism, all of the earth's resources will be depleated and we will all die out together, like being trapped in a room with running out oxygen? What can you say about this?

    Ian
  • Ian: Take a look at the "Earth Liberation" article, which explains that under capitalism the Earth's resources are allocated to efficient uses. It's in the best interest of consumers and producers to manage resources effectively. Contrariwise, look at the record of central planners and natural resources. The US government is the biggest consumer of fossil fuels on the planet, and emits more pollution than every major US company combined together. The former Soviet Union literally decimated their own ecosystem to the point where some of their southern seas are essentially non-existent. Collective economic planning is what pillages the Earth, not capitalism.

    Don't worry, with a truly free market supply and demand for new and better energy sources will be the driving factor for a plentiful world, not a world that destroys itself.
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